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What Is the Difference Between a Heart Attack and Sudden Cardiac Arrest?

Cardiac emergencies present the most challenging and life-threatening medical situations globally. According to expert cardiologists at Suguna Hospital, acclaimed as the best Heart Specialist Hospital in Bangalore, among the most prevalent cardiac emergencies are Heart Attacks and Sudden Cardiac Arrests.

At first, they might seem similar, but it’s really important to know how they’re different, especially if you think you might have a heart problem.

Heart Attack VS Sudden Cardiac Arrest

Heart specialists from the the Best Cardiology Hospital in Bangalore, explain that

  • A Heart Attack occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked, whereas Sudden Cardiac Arrest results from a breakdown in the heart’s electrical system, affecting its rhythmic function.
  • A Heart Attack is also known as Myocardial Infarction, while Cardiac Arrest is termed Sudden Cardiac Death, often proving fatal.

Both Heart Attack and Sudden Cardiac Arrest demand urgent attention, yet their symptoms vary.

Symptoms of Heart Attack

  • Severe pain in the chest
  • Chest discomfort
  • Pain in shoulders, back, neck or jaw
  • Sweating
  • Nausea and Vomiting
  • Irregular heartbeat

Symptoms of Cardiac Arrest

  • Difficulty in breathing
  • Acute fatigue or weakness
  • Loss of pulse or feeble pulse
  • Nausea and vomiting

Causes – Heart Attack

A heart attack happens because of coronary artery disease. Things that increase your risk of having a heart attack include:

  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Lack of exercises
  • Obesity
  • High blood pressure levels
  • High blood sugar levels

Causes- Sudden Cardiac Arrest

  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Smoking
  • Previous history of heart ailments
  • Family history of heart diseases
  • Consumption of banned products

While both Cardiac Arrest and Heart Attack can be deadly, Cardiac Arrest is an emergency needing urgent attention. It’s crucial not to delay and reach the nearest Cardiac Surgery Hospital in Bangalore immediately to consult with a cardiologist.

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